Curated by
David Monacchi
Composers
Rodolfo Cangiotti, Anthony di Furia, Massimo Massimi, Vincenzo Pedata, Francesco Zedde
In 2001, Kristin Jones invited composer David Monacchi to record Rome’s fountains in the hours before dawn, with the original idea of building a composition from their collected sounds. In the decades that followed, Jones and Monacchi have pursued a collaboration on a series of works that explore the fluidity of both sound and water. Fascinated with the potential of the open-air Piazza Tevere site, its unique properties, and the evocative silence of the ever-present river in contrast to the roar of the surrounding city, they created multiple proposals for immersive public experiences. The challenges of the immense site prompted ARUP to create a three-dimensional acoustical site model, which informed the subsequent years of dynamic exploration and the creation of multiple sound installations paired with artistic events on the river site.
The 2016 Young Composers Commission (YCC): Liquidi Volumi was a spirited beginning with hopes of becoming an international triennial event, featuring grand-scale, outdoor sound installations by young composers. The 2016 YCC was the first commission of this scale and kind to take place in Italy, directed by Monacchi and produced in collaboration with two of Italy’s leading conservatories, Conservatorio Statale di Musica Gioachino Rossini and Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia. The event included original, site-specific compositions created by emerging Italian composers for an immersive, multi-channel sound event, set within the urban landscape.
The close collaboration between conservatories was aimed at producing works with a new musical vocabulary that incorporated the features and spatial qualities of a venue with a monumental scale and complex acoustics. Many elements of the open-air Piazza Tevere site are variable, such as the sound threshold, the flow of water, pedestrian and vehicular traffic, and the hum of the surrounding city, which all fluctuate and shift over time. The scale of the site (much grander than any concert hall and equal in size to the Circus Maximus) requires a specially designed sound system that responds to the physics of the location, necessitating a volumetric approach to music composition and a precise application of new audio technologies.
The 2016 Young Composers Commission (YCC): Liquidi Volumi presented five original electronic musical compositions by emerging Italian composers: Rodolfo Cangiotti, Anthony di Furia, Massimo Massimi, Vincenzo Pedata, Francesco Zedde, and premiered as part of the opening festivities for William Kentridge’s Triumphs and Laments: A Project for Rome on April 22, 2016.
Alma Mater Vitae is an electroacoustic composition that attempts to transpose the relationship established between the human being and the fundamental element that allows its existence, namely water, into a musical key. The piece is divided into three different sections, arranged in such a way as to create a sort of temporal path: in fact, the first part recalls the relationship between man and water existing in the most remote past. The central part presents the same relationship in the contemporary world. Finally, the third part ideally proposes the relationship that will be created in the future. – R.C.
Petroleum is not only matter, but also an absolute concept, a world in which producers and consumers have infinite interdependence. The opposing subjects narrate the same hypocrisy, suspended in a position by atypical antagonists. Only innocence gives a different vision, since not perceiving that absurd world, it behaves like water crossed by petroleum without any interaction. Water does not purify that strange world, but allows an alternative to shine through, turning off the sense of polarity and reminding man to celebrate the land. The composition was born from the idea of travel through variegated sound contrasts, a symbol of interdependence in the “Petroleum” world, rhythmic and arrhythmic sounds, punctual and continuous, concrete and synthetic, in which a more or less deep fusion is often heard. The voice in the acousmatic passage represents innocence, a divinity that observes, denounces history and forgets the Petroleum system. The composition cites passages from the work Petrolio by P. P. Pasolini, from which the title of the composition also derives. – A.F.
Guado, Mobile is an acousmatic composition built on the hinges of density and semantic field of sound. The idea of the passage of compositional time, sets the density parameter as a structural element, delimiting the macroform in a temporal sense, in the conduct of a significant collision between non-homogeneous acoustic events, as an indicator of different levels of the listening direction, in the sense of ideally vertical elevation. Density is also the surface profile of the acoustic event, its emergence with a degree of porosity, what allows you to see or touch beyond itself, allows light to filter, to sense its intimate relationship with silence. The crossing sound density is combined here with the exposure of a time and a spatial character due to the distance between the sources of diffusion: the space is not only physical but also emotional, so a sound can appear porous and close, rough, or dense and watery as if it were far away in time. The semantic field tends to delimit itself around related images, such as percussion, voice, water or ferocious beast, in a texture in which they seek common ground for a tragic sense and an ironic spirit. The materials used are synthetic, produced through the use of physical models and resonant technical processes. – M.M.
The composition needs to bring together the suggestion of Liquidi Volumi in a single expressive act starting from the concept of chorality: a single performer for an eight-part choir. This intervention uses vocality as a means of defining the sound space, vocality that it becomes acoustic prayer. The structure of the piece is composed of eight parallel lines of variable delay*, which represent the eight voices of the choir as well as the eight clusters of speakers, and can be imagined as a mandala which, developing from its center (the voice), progresses in an increasingly complex and diversified way outwards until it dissolves. The vocal materials generated arise from an improvisation of the composer / performer live, which is based on the exploration of the rhythmic, timbre and expressive possibilities of the voice, processed and sent to the eight delay lines, each of which assigned to one of the clusters in two modes: random delay and controlled delay. The density and movement of the sound masses in the space make the fruition of the experiential piece, thanks also to the acoustic thickenings resulting from the sum of the wave fronts reflected by the surface of the Tiber.
* The system is inspired by the composition “Solo” by Karlheinz Stockhausen.
The piece has a circular tripartite structure, as a reference to the recurring characteristics of past history: the processes repeat themselves but time advances in a straight line, like a river that continues to flow eternally.
In a finite system, with infinite time, each combination can repeat itself infinite times: the eternal return of the equal alternation between defeat and victory, discouragement and exaltation.
The first part is a representation of uncertainty and fear of the future, the characteristics of the amplification system provide variable rhythmic combinations based on the mutual position between speakers and listener, and the delays resulting from the distances between speakers and spectator. In this phase, the tensions that reach the peak just before the second part, designed as a representation of awareness and redemption, accumulate. In the central part, tensions ease and make room for sustained harmonic sounds that develop outlining a sense of strength and security: a transitory moment for the satisfaction of ambitions and the triumph over the uncertainties of the past.
The ending takes shape as the transfiguration of an ephemeral exaltation, which until recently before it appeared solid, returning inexorably to its starting point.
Presented by
TEVERETERNO & Roma Capitale
Curated by
David Monacchi
Music Co-Directors
Eugenio Giordani and Michelangelo Lupone
Artistic Director
Kristin Jones
Composers
Rodolfo Cangiotti, Anthony di Furia, Massimo Massimi, Vincenzo Pedata and Francesco Zedde
Associate Curator
Diane Roehm
Promoter
Associazione TEVERETERNO Onlus
Produzione Tecnica Technical Production
STEP S.r.l.
Gianfranco Lucchino – Alessandro Vittori
Permit Coordinator and Institutional Relations
Valeria Sassanelli
Graphic Designer
Andrea Biagioni
Volunteer Coordinator
Emma Tagliacollo
Technical Supervision
Gianfranco Lucchino
Technical Director
Luca Storari
Sound Design Installation
David Monacchi
Audio Service
Sonus Audio Services
Sound Installation
Paolo Casali
Engineers
Pierluigi Lofrinch, Raniero Terribili
Radiofrequency/microphones
Simone della Scala, Matteo Nisi
Microphone Assistants
Sara Orsini, Marco Biancucci, Ivo Candido
Chief Electrician
Pietro Sperduti
Electricians
Valerio Valente, Claudio Valente, Eric Rocha, Maurizio Adriani, Alberto Biondi, Simone Cleri, Andrea Davino
Generators
Powertruck
Security Coordinator
ing. Biagio Russo R.B.Sat
The Young Composers Commission (YCC) was made possible through the generous contributions of Suzanne Deal Booth, Alba Clemente, Margaret Holben Ellis, Andrew Ginzel, the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation, Barbara Hoffman, Carol LeWitt, Jay Mellon, Stephen Metcalf, Joyce Pomeroy-Schwartz, Amy Segal, Mark and Aline Weiller, William Weiller, and Linda Cheverton and Walter Wick; as well as the immeasurable contributions of hundreds of dedicated volunteers over many years.
Institutional support was provided by: Roma Capitale, Sovraintendenza Capitolina, Municipio Roma 1, AMA, MIBACT Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo, Soprintendenza Belle Arti e Paesaggio del Comune di Roma, Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione ed il Restauro (ISCR), Regione Lazio, Direzione Infrastrutture ambiente e Politiche abitative della Regione Lazio, Agenzia Regionale per la Difesa del Suolo (ARDIS).
And cultural support from: Conservatorio Statale di Musica “Gioachino Rossini,” Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia – Roma, the Embassy of the United States of America in Italy, the American Academy in Rome.
Thanks also to: Flavia Barca, Agostino Bureca, Paola Cannavò, Renata Codello, Alessandro Grangiotti, Giovanna Marinelli, Piero Ostilio Rossi, Emiliano Paoletti, Cristiana Perrella, Bartolomeo Pietromarchi.